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> Important Principles of Prometheanism
The following selection
of principles rests on the foundation of
the philosophy of Prometheanism. These principles are not meant to
complete the picture of Prometheanism depicted on this site, for
this living
philosophy continues to develop and nothing will finish it, nor does
this page
include
every important idea associated with Prometheanism or method of expressing
these ideas. Deeper and more diverse reading beyond the pages about
Prometheanism on
this site can be found at Promethea.
Individual Achievement
Because of the
individual nature of humanity, capabilities of individuals have
ultimately been responsible for all accomplishments, through
self-expression. Accumulated, exchanged accomplishments
become complicated and massive cooperative works, and it becomes
difficult to trace them to individuals
(thereby making it easier to claim credit for another's work in
the name of abstractions) - but ultimately a person achieved anything
which became part of
something
a group
of people
achieved. This observation indicates that whatever people do,
and whatever problems they introduce and mistakes they make in
the
course
of acting, they require room for their individual self-expression
in
order
for achievements to
compound
and
improve,
including solutions for the problems they introduce. Limiting
or controlling the flow of self-expression in thought and action
does
the same
to
its creations, and in a very tangible sense blocks the flow of
life itself.
Symptoms of Suppression,
From Frustration to War
When the flow
of expression from a person does not come forth freely according
to really
considered self-interest appropriate to that person, when it becomes
stunted or misdirected, unhealthy and sometimes terrible problems
will be the consequence. Because life is like a complex balance
of different 'drives' all in a rush to express themselves, expression
will find an out even when it is ignored, avoided, or forced
back. However, this will be an unhealthy expression of urges
which
is not productive and perhaps destructive, ultimately weakening
that person, and quite possibly others indirectly.
Sometimes, the
energy which might have been directed into some preferable pursuit
will go into behavior which is 'only' self-destructive.
This is bad enough,
but more often, it will have consequences for other people as well.
Everything from the frequent callous or petty treatment of others,
to acts
of great desperation known as heinous crimes in today's societies,
may be traced to compensation for such weakness and mis-expression.
Just as a moment of insecurity may bring on unusual compensatory
lashing-out in anyone, in extreme cases a personality's overall
weakness -
inability
to
strengthen, integrate and thereby achieve balance of the expressive
aspects within - will leverage the specific strengths that remain
to it as means
for
expression.
For example physical
violence
and
emotional abuse are all too common at a personal level, while numbers
of people may act out similarly through a variety of political
or
social means, such as the
persecution of minorities, or foreign wars, all as means to redress
absent pride and fulfillment which comes with the personal integrity
of a strong human being.
Individual Freedom
In light of the
individuality, diversity, and subjectivity of life, and the importance
of unrestricted self-expression, the ability to choose goals and
values according to self-interests and pursue them in personal
freedom is
best. For maximized
self-expression, every individual needs
full personal freedom to express themselves in thought
and action, with personal responsibility to bear both repercussions
and
rewards.
This independence can be difficult at
times, but
we need to strive
to express ourselves on our own, anyway. The choices made and the
actions taken in freedom may be imperfect, but the process will
strengthen people, increase their ability
and
improve their self-interest, to make them more likely to improve
their own life and the lives of others.
Complexity and
Reduction
One way of looking
at life is to see it as properly diverse and complex in ramification,
even unpredictably chaotic in mathematical terms. Problems occur
when people look at life and reduce it to simplistic, necessarily
inaccurate models which accurately cover mere subsets of life
and life's possibilities. Despite the usefulness, appeal, and even
need of such models in fitting
contexts,
they
can
lead to ignoring vast amounts of contradictory information,
supposing to understand and predict what is too complex to be grasped
at once or predicted with certainty, and to behaving according
to artificially diminished patterns of living which come along
with reductive conception.
One accessible
illustration of the latter is severe addiction, in which addicts
of an experience become like
hedonistic robots who only program themselves to do other things
in order to repeat that experience, which appears the whole
of
life
to them, and such oversimplified life quite obviously becomes
something less. But there are many less blatant examples. For instance,
large-scale
social
ideas
and accompanying behavior depend
upon highly
reductive
models such
as collective nations. Finally an overly
beloved model among models often hardens followers into established
orthodoxies of thought and behavior, as has happened
with rationalism, mind/body duality, and otherworldliness, for
examples.
In
general, when rich complexity gets reduced in people's lives,
or when it
appears reduced to people and they behave accordingly, this
signifies a need for change. Prometheanism suggests it may
be unwise to
meddle with the complex world - and especially to act upon realms
such as large social networks far removed from personal
interest,
or immediate knowledge, or reliably
studied
patterns - except for change necessary to unlock
ourselves from an overly simplified pattern we already
know
is
problematic;
otherwise
what
is not broken
should not be fixed. As Taoists and other Eastern and traditional
philosophers have noted, to pursue arrogant ambitions to become
impossibly
godlike in our conception of complexity may invite disaster. In
fact, misunderstanding if not arrogance toward complexity appears
behind
the worst suffering
today: orthodoxy,
political rule, and collectivism, the most dangerous limitations
human beings foist on themselves and presently the three greatest
threats to the advancement of life.
Amorality and Unorthodoxy
Amorality should
not be
confused with immorality, as in doing wrong according to a morality,
nor
confused with an absence of conscientiousness in some sense.
Here amorality means
independence from moralities, and in a larger sense really follows
from independence from orthodoxies
(and
foundational absolutes) in general. (Moralities meaning simplistic,
falsely objective, codified accounts of positive and negative behavior
fused with
physiological reinforcement, such as feelings of guilt or shame.)
A given morality is inevitably culturally-specific and contextually-derived,
as is testified by the large
number
of different,
competing moralities
people believe in. No morality can suitably guide us all
by the same rules. It makes sense for values to differ as people
and circumstances differ. Moralities
are inaccurate and counterproductive in light of the subjectivity
of all experience between different people, and the need for adaptability
in any person's life. (How can any specific be "right" or "wrong" in
every case?)
Prometheanism
goes beyond this to define the desirable as what is life-advancing,
and the undesirable as what hinders or harms life
- and suggests that a very adaptable, fluid, experimental and
complex understanding of this is best. However, Prometheanism cannot
suitably
object to morality as must be relied on by those who are not
ready to embrace amorality - again, this is too inflexible. Amorality
serves those who are strong enough for its independence, and
will behave respectfully because of this strength, despite not
having a code of
good and bad behavior, or a mythos of good and evil to live by.
Similarly Prometheanism stresses open-minded and experimental thinking
in other ways too, but also understanding for those who have become
dependent upon more conventional and supposedly enduring assumptions,
and
habitual psychological frameworks.
Force and Government
Force as violence
or intimidation against an individual limits self-expression unnecessarily,
unless subordinated to the defense of individual life. Employing
force
as a social foundation harnesses instincts to bring about ends
distinctly at odds with the vitality, strength, individuality,
and
diversity of life itself.
Government is
the institution of monopolized force supporting conceptual hierarchies
and orthodoxies, justified by the accomplishments done in
its name. It acquires mythic importance over time and people
ignore their own sacrifices for its sake as befits an idol. Many
even willingly sacrifice their more enlightened potential for the
sake
of their own partnership in political rule, whether to profit
from taxed
wealth,
to gain
importance
and
attention
available
through
political power, or
to exercise imagined
involvement in political control through democracy.
Collectivism
The sloppy identification
of oneself or others with collective, imaginary identities
presents a considerable
problem,
especially due to ignorance and underestimation of it. (The same
is true of any one of the other overused conceptual approaches
which have become major philosophical
errors in practice.) The most apparent form human life takes is
the individual self, and thinking too much of abstract, mass collectives
such
as nation-states,
countries,
sects, societies, cultures, majorities and minorities, induces
us to forget that.
Nothing should
be more important than our own individual lives. Individualism
puts our life first – collectivism says our life is insignificant
compared to something larger. None of us have ever met a "nation," seen
a "social good," or talked to a "race," but
we are supposed to care about them deeply, much more than we are
supposed to care about ourselves or the people we know.
The Promethean
Mission
People
of the world now very often fail to consider the above. There
are very many compounded illusions established in the world, especially
in the
institutions of society, especially politics. Most people believe
their perspectives are objectively better and extend to everyone;
often the only difference comes down
to how much any one person can push other people to go along.
We are supposed to
live for others because we are told to, not because we want to.
We
are controlled and ruled and fooled regardless of our choices,
but many simply refuse to direct themselves much at all.
The Promethean
movement is trying to change this world. We want strength, we want
individuality, we want diversity, we want freedom. We oppose whatever
gets in the way of self-expression. We plan to help people build
a new kind of society – we
call it a Promethean society. It would seem like a new kind of
society because it has not been tried before, yet it will also
comprise something more natural according to what human life needs
and wants. We think a prototype, a localized rather than universal
first Promethean society will prove to many more people that we
humans can live
differently.
Such is our ongoing
mission, our first great objective, and our way of living to the
fullest. And we need your help.
Promethean Society
Promethean
society is the name for a new kind of interpersonal arrangement
which incorporates the important
ideas in Prometheanism, in which we can maximize the potential of
individuals to live to the fullest by removing obstacles to self-expression
and
thereby encourage greater integrated strength.
At the same time, a Promethean society allows people to protect
themselves
from and adapt to potential problems along the way.
Promethean Capitalism
Prometheanism
extends to economic life the same prescriptions as for other aspects
of life. Among interacting individuals, economic freedom, a diversity
of achievement, complexity in economies, and seeking profitable
advancement
are
all desirable,
and force has no basic role to play. The common redistribution
and interference with economic achievement according to every influential
political
creed has
much to do with not only ignorance but jealousy and spite,
symptoms of weakness based on a position of perceived inferiority.
While economic planning
on a personal level
makes sense because of familiarity with considerations, macro-economic
planning amounts to pretending to grasp the impossibly complex
and removed. Combined with free achievement, free exchange of different
commodities and services in a local or large scale network (trade)
can bring
mutual
profit according
to subjective
desires only individuals can determine and satisfy.
The advancement of life in economic terms requires a historically
unrealized economic circumstance for a Promethean society called Promethean
capitalism, a free
market of
individuals
without restrictions on effort, exchange, or on the subjective
definition of capital and profit for oneself.
The Rule of Ideas
The powerful,
ramifying influence of ideas underneath human interaction offers
an improved method of "ordering" a
social group, a partial remedy for those most dreadful principles
which have
already taken hold and gained massive ideological weight: political
rule, collectivism and
orthodoxy. In a Promethean society the "rule" of ideas
to inspire, to establish precedent and adjust to unique circumstances,
to maintain
continuity and custom, will become the acknowledged and open method
of leadership, on a voluntary basis of participation and as part
of the natural complex network of information flow in human culture.
Prometheans
will
offer this leadership overtly as known, trustworthy providers
of guidance,
but everyone will able to accept or give whatever advice and persuasion
he or
she
pleases
(as is
already
considered
usual in social interactions
not distorted by the perverse rules of politics),
and may adopt any standards, for example independent arbitrators
for
adjudication. The most important ideas Prometheans can develop,
offer and promote are those principles of Prometheanism which will
become
foundational principles for a Promethean society, especially the
ideal of life.
See also: The
Promethean Trilogy, and Self-Expression, Promethean
Capitalism, Critiques
of Democracy, and other material at Promethea.
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composed
by Phoenix
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page
updated
January 24, 2008 17:34
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